{"id":3873,"date":"2021-05-30T17:54:16","date_gmt":"2021-05-30T17:54:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rubenssantana.com\/?p=3873"},"modified":"2021-05-30T17:54:16","modified_gmt":"2021-05-30T17:54:16","slug":"lei-de-acesso-a-informacao-lei-12-527-2011","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ingesto.org.br\/en\/lei-de-acesso-a-informacao-lei-12-527-2011\/","title":{"rendered":"Access to Information Law \u2013 Law 12,527\/2011"},"content":{"rendered":"

Presidency of the Republic<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Civil House<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Deputy Director for Legal Affairs<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

LAW No. 12,527, OF NOVEMBER 18, 2011.<\/a><\/strong><\/small><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mensagem de veto<\/a>Validity<\/a>Regulation<\/a>(See Law No. 14,129, of 2021)<\/a>   Validity<\/a><\/td>Regulates access to information provided for in section XXXIII of art. 5th, in item II of \u00a7 3rd of art. 37 and in \u00a7 2 of art. 216 of the Federal Constitution; amends Law No. 8,112, of December 11, 1990; repeals Law No. 11,111, of May 5, 2005, and provisions of Law No. 8,159, of January 8, 1991; and takes other measures.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC <\/strong>I make it known that the National Congress decrees and I sanction the following Law:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CHAPTER I<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GENERAL PROVISIONS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Art. 1 This Law provides for the procedures to be observed by the Union, States, Federal District and Municipalities, in order to guarantee access to information provided for in item XXXIII of art. 5th, <\/a>at the item II of \u00a7 3 of art. 37 <\/a>and in \u00a7 2 of art. 216 of the Federal Constitution.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Single paragraph. The following are subject to the regime of this Law:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I \u2013 the public bodies that are part of the direct administration of the Executive, Legislative, including the Courts of Auditors, and the Judiciary and the Public Ministry;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II \u2013 autarchies, public foundations, public companies, mixed capital companies and other entities controlled directly or indirectly by the Union, States, Federal District and Municipalities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art. 2\u00ba Aplicam-se as disposi\u00e7\u00f5es desta Lei, no que couber, \u00e0s entidades privadas sem fins lucrativos que recebam, para realiza\u00e7\u00e3o de a\u00e7\u00f5es de interesse p\u00fablico, recursos p\u00fablicos diretamente do or\u00e7amento ou mediante subven\u00e7\u00f5es sociais, contrato de gest\u00e3o, termo de parceria, conv\u00eanios, acordo, ajustes ou outros instrumentos cong\u00eaneres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Single paragraph. The publicity to which the entities mentioned in the caput <\/strong>refers to the portion of public resources received and their allocation, without prejudice to the rendering of accounts to which they are legally obliged.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art. 3 The procedures provided for in this Law are intended to ensure the fundamental right of access to information and must be carried out in accordance with the basic principles of public administration and the following guidelines:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I \u2013 observance of publicity as a general precept and secrecy as an exception;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II \u2013 disclosure of information of public interest, regardless of requests;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III \u2013 use of means of communication made possible by information technology;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV – fomento ao desenvolvimento da cultura de transpar\u00eancia na administra\u00e7\u00e3o p\u00fablica;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V \u2013 development of social control of public administration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art. 4 For the purposes of this Law, it is considered:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I \u2013 information: data, processed or not, that can be used for the production and transmission of knowledge, contained in any medium, support or format;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II \u2013 document: information recording unit, whatever the support or format;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III \u2013 confidential information: information temporarily subject to restricted public access due to its indispensability for the security of society and the State;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV \u2013 personal information: that related to the identified or identifiable natural person;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V \u2013 information processing: set of actions relating to the production, reception, classification, use, access, reproduction, transport, transmission, distribution, archiving, storage, elimination, evaluation, destination or control of information;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VI \u2013 availability: quality of information that can be known and used by authorized individuals, equipment or systems;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VII \u2013 authenticity: quality of information that has been produced, sent, received or modified by a specific individual, equipment or system;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIII \u2013 integrity: quality of unmodified information, including regarding origin, transit and destination;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IX \u2013 primacy: quality of information collected at the source, with as much detail as possible, without modifications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art. 5 It is the State's duty to guarantee the right of access to information, which will be provided, through objective and agile procedures, in a transparent, clear manner and in easy-to-understand language.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CHAPTER II<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ACCESS TO INFORMATION AND DISCLOSURE<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art. 6 It is up to public authorities bodies and entities, observing the applicable specific standards and procedures, to ensure:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I \u2013 transparent management of information, providing broad access to it and its dissemination;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II \u2013 protection of information, ensuring its availability, authenticity and integrity; It is<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III \u2013 protection of confidential information and personal information, observing its availability, authenticity, integrity and possible access restrictions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art. 7 Access to the information covered by this Law includes, among others, the rights to obtain:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I \u2013 guidance on the procedures for obtaining access, as well as on the location where the desired information can be found or obtained;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II \u2013 information contained in records or documents, produced or accumulated by its bodies or entities, whether or not collected in public archives;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III \u2013 information produced or held by an individual or private entity arising from any link with their bodies or entities, even if this link has already ceased;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV \u2013 primary, complete, authentic and updated information;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V \u2013 information on activities carried out by bodies and entities, including those relating to their policy, organization and services;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VI \u2013 information pertinent to the administration of public assets, use of public resources, bidding, administrative contracts; It is<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VII \u2013 relative information:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) the implementation, monitoring and results of programs, projects and actions of public bodies and entities, as well as proposed goals and indicators;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) ao resultado de inspe\u00e7\u00f5es, auditorias, presta\u00e7\u00f5es e tomadas de contas realizadas pelos \u00f3rg\u00e3os de controle interno e externo, incluindo presta\u00e7\u00f5es de contas relativas a exerc\u00edcios anteriores.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 1\u00ba Access to information provided for in caput <\/strong>does not understand information relating to scientific or technological research and development projects whose secrecy is essential to the security of society and the State.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 2 When full access to information is not authorized because it is partially confidential, access to the non-confidential part is ensured by means of a certificate, extract or copy with concealment of the confidential part.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 3 The right of access to documents or information contained therein used as a basis for decision-making and administrative acts will be ensured with the publication of the respective decision-making act.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 4\u00ba A negativa de acesso \u00e0s informa\u00e7\u00f5es objeto de pedido formulado aos \u00f3rg\u00e3os e entidades referidas no art. 1\u00ba , quando n\u00e3o fundamentada, sujeitar\u00e1 o respons\u00e1vel a medidas disciplinares, nos termos do art. 32 desta Lei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 5 Informed of the loss of the requested information, the interested party may request the competent authority to immediately open an inquiry to investigate the disappearance of the respective documentation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 6 Once the hypothesis provided for in \u00a7 5 of this article has been verified, the person responsible for storing the lost information must, within 10 (ten) days, justify the fact and indicate witnesses to prove their allegation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art. 8 It is the duty of public bodies and entities to promote, regardless of requirements, the dissemination in an easily accessible location, within the scope of their competences, of information of collective or general interest produced or held by them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 1\u00ba In the dissemination of the information referred to in the caput, <\/strong>must include, at a minimum:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I \u2013 record of competencies and organizational structure, addresses and telephone numbers of the respective units and opening hours to the public;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II \u2013 records of any transfers or transfers of financial resources;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III \u2013 expense records;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV \u2013 information regarding bidding procedures, including the respective notices and results, as well as all contracts signed;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V \u2013 general data for monitoring programs, actions, projects and works of bodies and entities; It is<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VI \u2013 answers to society\u2019s most frequently asked questions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 2 To comply with the provisions of caput, <\/strong>public bodies and entities must use all legitimate means and instruments at their disposal, with disclosure being mandatory on official websites on the world wide web (internet).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 3 The sites referred to in \u00a7 2 must, in the form of regulation, meet, among others, the following requirements:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I \u2013 contain a content research tool that allows access to information in an objective, transparent, clear manner and in easy-to-understand language;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II \u2013 enable the recording of reports in various electronic formats, including open and non-proprietary ones, such as spreadsheets and text, in order to facilitate the analysis of information;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III \u2013 enable automated access by external systems in open, structured and machine-readable formats;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV \u2013 disclose in detail the formats used to structure the information;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V \u2013 guarantee the authenticity and integrity of the information available for access;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VI \u2013 keep the information available for access up to date;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VII \u2013 indicate a location and instructions that allow the interested party to communicate, electronically or by telephone, with the body or entity that owns the site; It is<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIII \u2013 adopt the necessary measures to guarantee the accessibility of content for people with disabilities, in accordance with the terms of the art. 17 of Law No. 10,098, of December 19, 2000, <\/a>It's from art. 9th of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, approved by Legislative Decree No. 186, of July 9, 2008.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 4 Municipalities with a population of up to 10,000 (ten thousand) inhabitants are exempt from the mandatory disclosure on the internet referred to in \u00a7 2, maintaining the obligation to disclose, in real time, information relating to budgetary and financial execution, in accordance with the criteria and deadlines set out in the art. 73-B of Complementary Law No. 101, of May 4, 2000 (Fiscal Responsibility Law).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art. 9 Access to public information will be ensured through:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I \u2013 creation of an information service for citizens, in public authorities bodies and entities, in a location with appropriate conditions for:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) assist and guide the public regarding access to information;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) inform about the processing of documents in their respective units;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) register documents and requests for access to information; It is<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II \u2013 holding public hearings or consultations, encouraging popular participation or other forms of dissemination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CHAPTER III<\/p>\n\n\n\n

THE INFORMATION ACCESS PROCEDURE<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Section I<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

From the Access Request<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art. 10. Any interested party may submit a request for access to information to the bodies and entities referred to in art. 1st of this Law, by any legitimate means, and the request must contain the identification of the applicant and the specification of the information required.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 1 For access to information of public interest, the applicant's identification cannot contain requirements that make the request unfeasible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 2 Public authorities must provide an alternative for forwarding access requests through their official websites.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 3 Any requirements relating to the reasons determining the request for information of public interest are prohibited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art. 11. The public body or entity must authorize or grant immediate access to available information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 1. If it is not possible to grant immediate access, in the manner set out in the caput, <\/strong>The body or entity that receives the request must, within a period not exceeding 20 (twenty) days:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I \u2013 communicate the date, place and method of carrying out the consultation, carrying out the reproduction or obtaining the certificate;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II \u2013 indicate the factual or legal reasons for the refusal, total or partial, of the intended access; or<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III \u2013 communicate that they do not have the information, indicate, if known, the body or entity that holds it, or, even, send the request to that body or entity, informing the interested party of the sending of their request for information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 2 The deadline referred to in \u00a7 1 may be extended for a further 10 (ten) days, upon express justification, of which the applicant will be notified.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 3 Without prejudice to the security and protection of information and compliance with applicable legislation, the body or entity may offer means so that the applicant himself can search for the information he needs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 4\u00ba Quando n\u00e3o for autorizado o acesso por se tratar de informa\u00e7\u00e3o total ou parcialmente sigilosa, o requerente dever\u00e1 ser informado sobre a possibilidade de recurso, prazos e condi\u00e7\u00f5es para sua interposi\u00e7\u00e3o, devendo, ainda, ser-lhe indicada a autoridade competente para sua aprecia\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 5 The information stored in digital format will be provided in that format, if the applicant consents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 6 If the requested information is available to the public in printed, electronic or any other means of universal access, the applicant will be informed, in writing, of the place and manner in which the said information can be consulted, obtained or reproduced, This procedure will relieve the public body or entity of the obligation to provide it directly, unless the applicant declares that he does not have the means to carry out such procedures himself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art. 12. The service of searching and providing information is free, except in cases of reproduction of documents by the body or public entity consulted, in which case the amount necessary to reimburse the cost of the services and materials used may be charged exclusively.          (See Law No. 14,129, of 2021)<\/a>       (Validity)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Single paragraph. You will be exempt from reimbursing the costs set out in the caput <\/strong>anyone whose economic situation does not allow them to do so without prejudice to their own or family's livelihood, declared in accordance with the terms of the Law No. 7,115, of August 29, 1983.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art. 13. When it comes to access to information contained in a document whose manipulation could harm its integrity, a copy must be consulted, with certification that it matches the original.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Single paragraph. If it is impossible to obtain copies, the interested party may request that, at their own expense and under the supervision of a public servant, the reproduction be made by another means that does not put the conservation of the original document at risk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art. 14. The applicant has the right to obtain the full content of the decision to deny access, by certificate or copy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Section II<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

From Resources<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art. 15. In the event of denial of access to information or reasons for denial of access, the interested party may appeal against the decision within 10 (ten) days of becoming aware of it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Single paragraph. The appeal will be directed to the authority hierarchically superior to the one that issued the contested decision, which must respond within 5 (five) days.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art. 16. If access to information is denied by bodies or entities of the Federal Executive Branch, the applicant may appeal to the Comptroller General of the Union, which will decide within 5 (five) days if:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I \u2013 access to information not classified as confidential is denied;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II \u2013 the decision to deny access to information totally or partially classified as confidential does not indicate the classification authority or hierarchically superior authority to which the request for access or declassification may be addressed;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III \u2013 the procedures for classifying confidential information established in this Law have not been observed; It is<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV \u2013 deadlines or other procedures provided for in this Law are not complied with.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 1\u00ba O recurso previsto neste artigo somente poder\u00e1 ser dirigido \u00e0 Controladoria-Geral da Uni\u00e3o depois de submetido \u00e0 aprecia\u00e7\u00e3o de pelo menos uma autoridade hierarquicamente superior \u00e0quela que exarou a decis\u00e3o impugnada, que deliberar\u00e1 no prazo de 5 (cinco) dias.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 2 Once the reasons for the appeal have been verified, the Comptroller General of the Union will determine the body or entity to adopt the necessary measures to comply with the provisions of this Law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 3\u00ba Negado o acesso \u00e0 informa\u00e7\u00e3o pela Controladoria-Geral da Uni\u00e3o, poder\u00e1 ser interposto recurso \u00e0 Comiss\u00e3o Mista de Reavalia\u00e7\u00e3o de Informa\u00e7\u00f5es, a que se refere o art. 35.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art. 17. No caso de indeferimento de pedido de desclassifica\u00e7\u00e3o de informa\u00e7\u00e3o protocolado em \u00f3rg\u00e3o da administra\u00e7\u00e3o p\u00fablica federal, poder\u00e1 o requerente recorrer ao Ministro de Estado da \u00e1rea, sem preju\u00edzo das compet\u00eancias da Comiss\u00e3o Mista de Reavalia\u00e7\u00e3o de Informa\u00e7\u00f5es, previstas no art. 35, e do disposto no art. 16.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 1\u00ba O recurso previsto neste artigo somente poder\u00e1 ser dirigido \u00e0s autoridades mencionadas depois de submetido \u00e0 aprecia\u00e7\u00e3o de pelo menos uma autoridade hierarquicamente superior \u00e0 autoridade que exarou a decis\u00e3o impugnada e, no caso das For\u00e7as Armadas, ao respectivo Comando.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 2 The appeal provided for in the caput <\/strong>que tenha como objeto a desclassifica\u00e7\u00e3o de informa\u00e7\u00e3o secreta ou ultrassecreta, caber\u00e1 recurso \u00e0 Comiss\u00e3o Mista de Reavalia\u00e7\u00e3o de Informa\u00e7\u00f5es prevista no art. 35.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art. 18. Os procedimentos de revis\u00e3o de decis\u00f5es denegat\u00f3rias proferidas no recurso previsto no art. 15 e de revis\u00e3o de classifica\u00e7\u00e3o de documentos sigilosos ser\u00e3o objeto de regulamenta\u00e7\u00e3o pr\u00f3pria dos Poderes Legislativo e Judici\u00e1rio e do Minist\u00e9rio P\u00fablico, em seus respectivos \u00e2mbitos, <\/strong>The applicant is guaranteed, in any case, the right to be informed about the progress of their request.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art. 19. (VETOED).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 1 (VETOED).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 2 The bodies of the Judiciary and the Public Ministry will inform the National Council of Justice and the National Council of the Public Ministry, respectively, of decisions that, at appeal level, deny access to information of public interest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art. 20. It applies subsidiarily, where applicable, to Law No. 9,784, of January 29, 1999, <\/a>the procedure covered by this Chapter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CHAPTER IV<\/p>\n\n\n\n

RESTRICTIONS ON ACCESS TO INFORMATION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Section I<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

General Provisions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art. 21. Access to information necessary for the judicial or administrative protection of fundamental rights cannot be denied.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Par\u00e1grafo \u00fanico. As informa\u00e7\u00f5es ou documentos que versem sobre condutas que impliquem viola\u00e7\u00e3o dos direitos humanos praticada por agentes p\u00fablicos ou a mando de autoridades p\u00fablicas n\u00e3o poder\u00e3o ser objeto de restri\u00e7\u00e3o de acesso.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art. 22. The provisions of this Law do not exclude other legal hypotheses of secrecy and judicial secrecy nor the hypotheses of industrial secret arising from the direct exploitation of economic activity by the State or by an individual or private entity that has any link with power public.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Section II<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Classification of Information in terms of Degree and Periods of Secrecy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art. 23. Information whose disclosure or unrestricted access may:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I \u2013 endanger national defense and sovereignty or the integrity of the national territory;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II \u2013 harm or put at risk the conduct of negotiations or the country's international relations, or those that have been provided confidentially by other States and international organizations;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III \u2013 endanger the life, safety or health of the population;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV \u2013 pose a high risk to the country\u2019s financial, economic or monetary stability;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V \u2013 harm or cause risk to strategic plans or operations of the Armed Forces;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VI \u2013 harm or cause risk to scientific or technological research and development projects, as well as systems, goods, facilities or areas of national strategic interest;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VII \u2013 endanger the security of institutions or high-ranking national or foreign authorities and their families; or<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIII \u2013 compromise intelligence activities, as well as ongoing investigation or inspection, related to the prevention or repression of infractions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art. 24. Information held by public bodies and entities, observing its content and due to its essentiality for the security of society or the State, may be classified as top secret, secret or reserved.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 1 The maximum periods for restricting access to information, according to the classification provided for in caput, <\/strong>They are in force from the date of their production and are as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I \u2013 top secret: 25 (twenty-five) years;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II \u2013 secret: 15 (fifteen) years; It is<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III \u2013 reserved: 5 (five) years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 2\u00ba Information that could put the security of the President and Vice-President of the Republic and their respective spouses and children at risk will be classified as confidential and will remain confidential until the end of the current term of office or the last term, in case of re-election.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 3\u00ba Alternatively to the deadlines set out in \u00a7 1\u00ba, the occurrence of a certain event may be established as a final term of access restriction, provided that this occurs before the maximum classification period has elapsed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 4 After the classification period has passed or the event that defines its final term has been completed, the information will automatically become publicly accessible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 5 To classify information under a certain degree of secrecy, the public interest of the information must be observed and the least restrictive criteria possible must be used, considering:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I \u2013 the severity of the risk or damage to the security of society and the State; It is<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II \u2013 the maximum period of access restriction or the event that defines its final term.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Section III<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Protection and Control of Confidential Information<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art. 25. It is the State's duty to control access to and disclosure of confidential information produced by its bodies and entities, ensuring its protection.         (Regulation)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 1 Access, disclosure and processing of information classified as confidential will be restricted to people who need to know it and who are duly accredited in accordance with the regulations, without prejudice to the duties of public agents authorized by law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 2 Access to information classified as confidential creates an obligation for the person who obtained it to protect confidentiality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 3rd Regulation will provide for procedures and measures to be adopted for the treatment of confidential information, in order to protect it against loss, undue alteration, unauthorized access, transmission and disclosure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art. 26. Public authorities will adopt the necessary measures so that the personnel subordinate to them are aware of the rules and observe the security measures and procedures for handling confidential information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Single paragraph. The natural person or private entity that, due to any link with public authorities, carries out activities involving the processing of confidential information will adopt the necessary measures so that its employees, agents or representatives observe the information security measures and procedures resulting from the application of this Law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Section IV<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Classification, Reclassification and Declassification Procedures<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art. 27. The classification of information secrecy within the scope of federal public administration is the responsibility of:         (Regulation)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I \u2013 at top secret level, from the following authorities:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) President of the Republic;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) Vice-President of the Republic;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) Ministers of State and authorities with the same prerogatives;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d) Commanders of the Navy, Army and Air Force; It is<\/p>\n\n\n\n

e) Heads of permanent Diplomatic and Consular Missions abroad;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II – no grau de secreto, das autoridades referidas no inciso I, dos titulares de autarquias, funda\u00e7\u00f5es ou empresas p\u00fablicas e sociedades de economia mista; e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III \u2013 at the reserved level, of the authorities referred to in items I and II and those who exercise management, command or leadership functions, level DAS 101.5, or higher, of the Superior Management and Advisory Group, or equivalent hierarchy, in accordance with specific regulation of each body or entity, observing the provisions of this Law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 1 The competence provided for in items I and II, with regard to the classification as top secret and secret, may be delegated by the responsible authority to a public agent, including on a mission abroad, sub-delegation is prohibited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 2\u00ba The classification of information in the level of top secret secrecy by the authorities provided for in subparagraphs \u201cd\u201d and \u201ce\u201d of item I must be ratified by the respective Ministers of State, within the period provided for in regulation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 3\u00ba A autoridade ou outro agente p\u00fablico que classificar informa\u00e7\u00e3o como ultrassecreta dever\u00e1 encaminhar a decis\u00e3o de que trata o art. 28 \u00e0 Comiss\u00e3o Mista de Reavalia\u00e7\u00e3o de Informa\u00e7\u00f5es, a que se refere o art. 35, no prazo previsto em regulamento.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art. 28. The classification of information in any degree of secrecy must be formalized in a decision that will contain, at least, the following elements:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I \u2013 subject on which the information relates;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II \u2013 basis for classification, observing the criteria established in art. 24;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III \u2013 indication of the confidentiality period, counted in years, months or days, or the event that defines its final term, according to the limits set out in art. 24; It is<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV \u2013 identification of the authority that classified it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Single paragraph. The decision referred to in caput <\/strong>will be maintained at the same level of confidentiality as classified information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art. 29. The classification of information will be reevaluated by the classification authority or by a hierarchically superior authority, upon provocation or ex officio, under the terms and deadlines set out in regulation, with a view to its declassification or reduction of the confidentiality period, observing the provisions of art. 24.         (Regulation)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 1\u00ba The regulation referred to in the caput <\/strong>must consider the peculiarities of information produced abroad by authorities or public agents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 2\u00ba In the reassessment referred to in the caput, <\/strong>the permanence of the reasons for secrecy and the possibility of damage resulting from access or disclosure of information must be examined.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 3 In the event of a reduction in the information confidentiality period, the new restriction period will maintain the date of its production as its initial term.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art. 30. The highest authority of each body or entity will publish, annually, on a website available on the internet and intended for the transmission of data and administrative information, in accordance with regulation:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I \u2013 list of information that has been declassified in the last 12 (twelve) months;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II \u2013 list of documents classified in each degree of secrecy, with identification for future reference;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III \u2013 statistical report containing the number of requests for information received, answered and rejected, as well as generic information about the requesters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 1 Bodies and entities must maintain a copy of the publication provided for in the caput <\/strong>for public consultation at their headquarters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 2 The bodies and entities will maintain an extract with the list of classified information, accompanied by the date, the degree of secrecy and the basis for the classification.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Section V<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Personal Information<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art. 31. The processing of personal information must be carried out in a transparent manner and with respect for intimacy, private life, honor and image of people, as well as individual freedoms and guarantees.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 1 The personal information referred to in this article, relating to intimacy, private life, honor and image:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I \u2013 their access will be restricted, regardless of secrecy classification and for a maximum period of 100 (one hundred) years from the date of production, to legally authorized public agents and the person to whom they refer; It is<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II \u2013 their disclosure or access by third parties may be authorized subject to legal provisions or the express consent of the person to whom they refer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 2 Anyone who gains access to the information referred to in this article will be held responsible for its misuse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 3 The consent referred to in item II of \u00a7 1 will not be required when the information is necessary:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I \u2013 for prevention and medical diagnosis, when the person is physically or legally incapable, and for use solely and exclusively for medical treatment;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II \u2013 carrying out statistics and scientific research of obvious public or general interest, provided for by law, with the identification of the person to whom the information refers being prohibited;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III \u2013 compliance with a court order;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV \u2013 the defense of human rights; or<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V \u2013 the protection of the preponderant public and general interest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 4 The restriction of access to information relating to the private life, honor and image of a person cannot be invoked with the aim of harming the process of investigating irregularities in which the holder of the information is involved, as well as in actions aimed at the recovery of most relevant historical facts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 5th Regulation will provide for procedures for processing personal information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CHAPTER V<\/p>\n\n\n\n

RESPONSIBILITIES<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art. 32. The following constitute illegal conduct that gives rise to the responsibility of the public or military agent:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I \u2013 refuse to provide information required under this Law, deliberately delay its provision or intentionally provide it incorrectly, incompletely or inaccurately;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II \u2013 misuse, as well as subtract, destroy, disable, disfigure, alter or hide, in whole or in part, information that is in your custody or to which you have access or knowledge due to the exercise of the duties of a position, employment or public function ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III \u2013 act with intent or bad faith when analyzing requests for access to information;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV \u2013 disclose or allow disclosure or access or allow undue access to confidential information or personal information;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V \u2013 impose secrecy on information to obtain personal benefit or that of a third party, or for the purpose of concealing an illegal act committed by oneself or another;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VI \u2013 conceal confidential information from review by the competent higher authority to benefit oneself or others, or to the detriment of third parties; It is<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VII \u2013 destroy or steal, by any means, documents concerning possible violations of human rights by State agents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 1. Having met the principle of contradictory, broad defense and due legal process, the conduct described in caput <\/strong>will be considered:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I \u2013 for the purposes of the disciplinary regulations of the Armed Forces, medium or serious military transgressions, according to the criteria established therein, as long as they are not classified by law as a crime or criminal misdemeanor; or<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II \u2013 for the purposes of the provisions of Law No. 8,112, of December 11, 1990, <\/a>and its amendments, administrative infractions, which must be punished, at least, with suspension, according to the criteria established therein.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 2\u00ba For the conduct described in caput, <\/strong>The military or public agent may also be held liable for administrative improbity, in accordance with the provisions of the Laws No. 1,079, of April 10, 1950, <\/a>It is 8,429, of June 2, 1992.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art. 33. Any individual or private entity that holds information due to a link of any nature with public authorities and fails to comply with the provisions of this Law will be subject to the following sanctions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I \u2013 warning;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II \u2013 fine;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III \u2013 termination of the relationship with public authorities;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV \u2013 temporary suspension from participating in bidding and impediment from contracting with the public administration for a period not exceeding 2 (two) years; It is<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V \u2013 declaration of unsuitability to bid or contract with the public administration, until rehabilitation is promoted before the very authority that applied the penalty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 1 The sanctions provided for in items I, III and IV may be applied together with those in item II, ensuring the right of defense of the interested party, in the respective process, within a period of 10 (ten) days.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 2 The rehabilitation referred to in item V will only be authorized when the interested party reimburses the body or entity for the resulting losses and after the period of the sanction applied based on item IV has elapsed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 3 The application of the sanction provided for in item V is the exclusive responsibility of the highest authority of the public body or entity, with the possibility of defending the interested party, in the respective process, within 10 (ten) days of the opening of the hearing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art. 34. Public bodies and entities are directly responsible for damages caused as a result of the unauthorized disclosure or improper use of confidential information or personal information, with functional liability being determined in cases of intent or guilt, ensuring the respective right of return.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Single paragraph. The provisions of this article apply to any individual or private entity that, due to a link of any nature with bodies or entities, has access to confidential or personal information and subjects it to undue treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CHAPTER VI<\/p>\n\n\n\n

FINAL AND TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art. 35. (VETOED).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 1\u00ba \u00c9 institu\u00edda a Comiss\u00e3o Mista de Reavalia\u00e7\u00e3o de Informa\u00e7\u00f5es, que decidir\u00e1, no \u00e2mbito da administra\u00e7\u00e3o p\u00fablica federal, sobre o tratamento e a classifica\u00e7\u00e3o de informa\u00e7\u00f5es sigilosas e ter\u00e1 compet\u00eancia para:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I \u2013 request from the authority that classifies information as top secret and secret clarification or content, partial or complete, of the information;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II \u2013 review the classification of top secret or secret information, ex officio or upon provocation from an interested person, observing the provisions of art. 7 and other provisions of this Law; It is<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III \u2013 extend the confidentiality period for information classified as top secret, always for a specified period, as long as its access or disclosure could cause an external threat to national sovereignty or the integrity of the national territory or serious risk to the country's international relations, within the prescribed period in \u00a7 1 of art. 24.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 2 The period referred to in section III is limited to a single renewal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 3 The official review referred to in item II of \u00a7 1 must occur, at most, every 4 (four) years, after the reevaluation provided for in art. 39, when dealing with top secret or secret documents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 4\u00ba A n\u00e3o delibera\u00e7\u00e3o sobre a revis\u00e3o pela Comiss\u00e3o Mista de Reavalia\u00e7\u00e3o de Informa\u00e7\u00f5es nos prazos previstos no \u00a7 3\u00ba implicar\u00e1 a desclassifica\u00e7\u00e3o autom\u00e1tica das informa\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 5\u00ba Regulamento dispor\u00e1 sobre a composi\u00e7\u00e3o, organiza\u00e7\u00e3o e funcionamento da Comiss\u00e3o Mista de Reavalia\u00e7\u00e3o de Informa\u00e7\u00f5es, observado o mandato de 2 (dois) anos para seus integrantes e demais disposi\u00e7\u00f5es desta Lei.         (Regulation)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art. 36. The treatment of confidential information resulting from treaties, agreements or international acts will comply with the standards and recommendations contained in these instruments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art. 37. The Security and Accreditation Center (NSC) is established within the scope of the Institutional Security Office of the Presidency of the Republic, with the following objectives:         (Regulation)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I \u2013 promote and propose the regulation of security accreditation of individuals, companies, bodies and entities for the processing of confidential information; It is<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II \u2013 guarantee the security of confidential information, including that coming from countries or international organizations with which the Federative Republic of Brazil has signed a treaty, agreement, contract or any other international act, without prejudice to the duties of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and others competent bodies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Single paragraph. Regulations will provide for the composition, organization and functioning of the NSC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art. 38. Applies, where appropriate, to Law No. 9,507, of November 12, 1997, <\/a>in relation to information about a person, whether natural or legal, contained in a registry or database of governmental or public entities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art. 39. Public bodies and entities must reevaluate information classified as top secret and secret within a maximum period of 2 (two) years, counting from the initial term of validity of this Law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 1 The restriction of access to information, due to the reassessment provided for in caput, <\/strong>must observe the deadlines and conditions set out in this Law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 2 In the scope of federal public administration, the reassessment provided for in caput <\/strong>poder\u00e1 ser revista, a qualquer tempo, pela Comiss\u00e3o Mista de Reavalia\u00e7\u00e3o de Informa\u00e7\u00f5es, observados os termos desta Lei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 3 Until the reassessment period provided for in the caput, <\/strong>The classification of information will be maintained in accordance with previous legislation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 4\u00ba Information classified as secret and top secret not reassessed within the period provided for in caput <\/strong>will automatically be considered publicly accessible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art. 40. No prazo de 60 (sessenta) dias, a contar da vig\u00eancia desta Lei, o dirigente m\u00e1ximo de cada \u00f3rg\u00e3o ou entidade da administra\u00e7\u00e3o p\u00fablica federal direta e indireta designar\u00e1 autoridade que lhe seja diretamente subordinada para, no \u00e2mbito do respectivo \u00f3rg\u00e3o ou entidade, exercer as seguintes atribui\u00e7\u00f5es:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I \u2013 ensure compliance with standards relating to access to information, in an efficient and appropriate manner to the objectives of this Law;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II \u2013 monitor the implementation of the provisions of this Law and present periodic reports on its compliance;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III \u2013 recommend the measures essential to the implementation and improvement of the standards and procedures necessary to correctly comply with the provisions of this Law; It is<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV \u2013 guide the respective units regarding compliance with the provisions of this Law and its regulations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art. 41. The Federal Executive Branch will designate the federal public administration body responsible for:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I – pela promo\u00e7\u00e3o de campanha de abrang\u00eancia nacional de fomento \u00e0 cultura da transpar\u00eancia na administra\u00e7\u00e3o p\u00fablica e conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o do direito fundamental de acesso \u00e0 informa\u00e7\u00e3o;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II – pelo treinamento de agentes p\u00fablicos no que se refere ao desenvolvimento de pr\u00e1ticas relacionadas \u00e0 transpar\u00eancia na administra\u00e7\u00e3o p\u00fablica;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III \u2013 for monitoring the application of the law within the scope of the federal public administration, concentrating and consolidating the publication of statistical information listed in art. 30;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV \u2013 for forwarding to the National Congress an annual report with information relating to the implementation of this Law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art. 42. The Executive Branch will regulate the provisions of this Law within 180 (one hundred and eighty) days from the date of its publication.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art. 43. Section VI of art. 116 of Law No. 8,112, of December 11, 1990, <\/a>comes into force with the following wording:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cArt. 116. \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/p>

………………………………………………………………………………..<\/p>

SAW - <\/a>bring any irregularities that you are aware of due to your position to the attention of a higher authority or, when there is suspicion of the latter's involvement, to the attention of another competent authority for investigation;<\/p>

\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u201d (NR)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Art. 44. Chapter IV of Title IV of Law No. 8,112, of 1990, comes into force with the addition of the following art. 126-A:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cArt. 126-A. <\/a>No public servant may be held civilly, criminally or administratively liable for reporting to the superior authority or, when there is suspicion of involvement thereof, to another authority competent to investigate information regarding the commission of crimes or impropriety of which he or she is aware, even if as a result of the exercise of office, employment or public function.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Art. 45. Cabe aos Estados, ao Distrito Federal e aos Munic\u00edpios, em legisla\u00e7\u00e3o pr\u00f3pria, obedecidas as normas gerais estabelecidas nesta Lei, definir regras espec\u00edficas, especialmente quanto ao disposto no art. 9\u00ba e na Se\u00e7\u00e3o II do Cap\u00edtulo III.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art. 46. The following are revoked:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I \u2013 a Law No. 11,111, of May 5, 2005; <\/a>It is<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II \u2013 the arts. 22 to 24 of Law No. 8,159, of January 8, 1991.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art. 47. This Law comes into force 180 (one hundred and eighty) days after the date of its publication.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bras\u00edlia, November 18, 2011; 190th of Independence and 123rd of the Republic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DILMA ROUSSEFF<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jos\u00e9 Eduardo Cardoso<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Celso Luiz Nunes Amorim<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Antonio de Aguiar Patriota<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Miriam Belchior<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Paulo Bernardo Silva<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gleisi Hoffmann<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jos\u00e9 Elito Carvalho Siqueira<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Helena Chagas<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lu\u00eds In\u00e1cio Lucena Adams<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jorge Hage Sobrinho<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maria do Ros\u00e1rio Nunes<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

This text does not replace that published in the DOU of 11\/18\/2011 \u2013 Extra edition*<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Regulates access to information provided for in section XXXIII of art. 5th, in item II of \u00a7 3rd of art. 37 and in \u00a7 2 of art. 216 of the Federal Constitution; amends Law No. 8,112, of December 11, 1990; repeals Law No. 11,111, of May 5, 2005, and provisions of Law No. 8,159, of January 8, 1991.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3872,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[861],"tags":[61,252,589,111,1049,839,1050,840,852,462,1051,474,147,256,1052,253],"class_list":["post-3873","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-legislacao","tag-associacoes","tag-associacoes-religiosas","tag-captacao-de-recursos","tag-fundacoes","tag-igrejas","tag-ldo","tag-lei-orcamentaria","tag-loa","tag-mrosc","tag-orcamento","tag-orcamento-publico","tag-organizacoes-da-sociedade-civil","tag-oscips","tag-oscs","tag-poder-publico-federal","tag-sindicatos"],"yoast_head":"\nLei de Acesso \u00e0 Informa\u00e7\u00e3o - 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